Initiatives collaborated to develop concrete plans to overcome barriers that prevent existing solutions from being scaled up. These plans include specific actions and responsible partners to guide implementation by 2028, the end of the current Global Stocktake (GST-1) period.

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The COP30 Action Agenda inaugurated a framework capable of mobilizing civil society, businesses, investors, cities, states, and countries to accelerate the implementation of what has already been negotiated, based on the results of the first Global Stocktake (GST-1).

Guided by GST findings, the Global Climate Action Agenda is structured around six thematic axes, covering mitigation, adaptation, and means of implementation: (i) Transitioning Energy, Industry, and Transport; (ii) Stewarding Forests, Oceans and Biodiversity; (iii) Transforming Agriculture and Food Systems; (iv) Building Resilience for Cities, Infrastructure and Water; (v) Fostering Human and Social Development; and the final cross-cutting axis of (vi) Unleashing Enablers and Accelerators, including on Finance, Technology, and Capacity Building.

Each axis hosts a number of Activation Groups convening existing initiatives against 30 key objectives. The Activation Groups followed a four-step process:

The Climate High-Level Champions of the COP29 and COP30 Presidencies were tasked with developing a new five-year vision and plan for the Global Climate Action Agenda, building on the significant progress achieved over the past decade. Drawing on the diverse input received from Parties and non-Party stakeholders, the Champions have outlined a path forward to ensure continuity of this work through 2030, as presented in the 5-Year Vision for Accelerating Implementation.